Deafness

Sign Language Rights Are Human Rights

Deafness is not about hearing

It is about language, access, and human rights.

Millions of deaf people are excluded not because they are deaf, but because they lack access to sign language.

Support sign language rights
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Deaf people are not disabled by deafness

They are disabled by audist societies.

When information is not accessible, when education is not delivered in national sign language, and when communication is limited, exclusion is created.

 Inclusion begins by removing these barriers.

True inclusion requires structural change.

Be part of the change

What is deafness?

Deafness is often understood and defined through a medical lens as something to fix or prevent. Through a human rights–based lens, deafness is recognised as a natural part of human diversity and as a linguistic and cultural identity.

Auditory-only approach

  • Focus on hearing loss
  • Medical treatments and devices
  • Fixing the individual

Human rights approach

  • Focus on full realisation of linguistic rights
  • Early and lifelong access to the national sign language
  • Removing societal barriers

Hearing care can be important. But on its own, it does not guarantee communication, inclusion and equality.

Why sign language matters

Sign languages are real, natural human languages. They have their own grammar, structure, and vocabulary. For millions of deaf people, sign language is their first language. Early and full access to the national sign language from infancy is essential for:

  • Language development
  • Education
  • Identity
  • Social participation

Sign language has never harmed a deaf child. Language deprivation causes lifelong harm.

An adult and a child sit on the floor in a living room, wearing glasses and gesturing to each other whilst playing with colourful wooden blocks.

The real barriers deaf people face

Deaf people are not disabled by their inability to hear

The main challenges deaf people face are not caused by deafness itself, but by lack of access. Without sign language, deaf people encounter barriers in:

  • Education
  • Health care
  • Information
  • Employment
  • Participation in society

These barriers are systemic and they can be changed.

Sign language rights are human rights

Access to language is a fundamental human right.

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN CRPD) recognises national sign languages as equal to spoken languages and obliges States to promote, protect, and ensure their use.

Each country has its own national sign language(s), reflecting the linguistic and cultural diversity of deaf communities around the world. Yet in many countries, national sign languages still lack legal recognition and full implementation.

Sign language rights are not symbolic. They are essential to equality, dignity, and participation.

Support the Sign Language Rights

What does the World Federation of the Deaf do?

The World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) works towards a world where deaf people everywhere can sign anywhere.

The WFD is a global organisation led by deaf people for deaf people. We:

  • Advocate for the recognition of national sign languages
  • Promote the rights of deaf people worldwide
  • Represent deaf communities at the international level
Join the WFD
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Support the Sign Language Rights

Your support helps make sign language accessible to deaf people around the world.

Three young children sit closely together on the floor, smiling and making hand signs, with other children and toys visible in the background.